58,809 research outputs found
A q-analog of the Seidel generation of Genocchi numbers
A new -analog of Genocchi numbers is introduced through a q-analog of
Seidel's triangle associated to Genocchi numbers. It is then shown that these
-Genocchi numbers have interesting combinatorial interpretations in the
classical models for Genocchi numbers such as alternating pistols, alternating
permutations, non intersecting lattice paths and skew Young tableaux.Comment: 17 page
A Finite Element Method With Singularity Reconstruction for Fractional Boundary Value Problems
We consider a two-point boundary value problem involving a Riemann-Liouville
fractional derivative of order \al\in (1,2) in the leading term on the unit
interval . Generally the standard Galerkin finite element method can
only give a low-order convergence even if the source term is very smooth due to
the presence of the singularity term x^{\al-1} in the solution
representation. In order to enhance the convergence, we develop a simple
singularity reconstruction strategy by splitting the solution into a singular
part and a regular part, where the former captures explicitly the singularity.
We derive a new variational formulation for the regular part, and establish
that the Galerkin approximation of the regular part can achieve a better
convergence order in the , H^{\al/2}(0,1) and -norms
than the standard Galerkin approach, with a convergence rate for the recovered
singularity strength identical with the error estimate. The
reconstruction approach is very flexible in handling explicit singularity, and
it is further extended to the case of a Neumann type boundary condition on the
left end point, which involves a strong singularity x^{\al-2}. Extensive
numerical results confirm the theoretical study and efficiency of the proposed
approach.Comment: 23 pp. ESAIM: Math. Model. Numer. Anal., to appea
An Analysis of Galerkin Proper Orthogonal Decomposition for Subdiffusion
In this work, we develop a novel Galerkin-L1-POD scheme for the subdiffusion
model with a Caputo fractional derivative of order in time,
which is often used to describe anomalous diffusion processes in heterogeneous
media. The nonlocality of the fractional derivative requires storing all the
solutions from time zero. The proposed scheme is based on continuous piecewise
linear finite elements, L1 time stepping, and proper orthogonal decomposition
(POD). By constructing an effective reduced-order scheme using problem-adapted
basis functions, it can significantly reduce the computational complexity and
storage requirement. We shall provide a complete error analysis of the scheme
under realistic regularity assumptions by means of a novel energy argument.
Extensive numerical experiments are presented to verify the convergence
analysis and the efficiency of the proposed scheme.Comment: 25 pp, 5 figure
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